Undoubtedly, radiation therapy is fundamental in the fight against cancer, but its side effects can impact quality of life.
This is due to the high doses of radiation applied to the affected area, seeking to destroy cancer cells and prevent their spread.
Therefore, adverse effects arise as a consequence of the deterioration of healthy cells and tissues located near the region under treatment.
The side effects of radiation therapy vary from person to person; some people experience hardly any symptoms, while others suffer more severe reactions.
So it is common for these effects to begin in the second or third week of treatment and persist for weeks after its completion.
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Side effects of radiation therapy: an individual experience
It is crucial to keep in mind that each patient is unique, and, therefore, side effects may differ from others receiving the same treatment.
Radiation therapy is defined as a local treatment, i.e. it affects only the specific area of the body being treated.
What are the most common side effects and how to treat them?
Before addressing specific strategies, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the possible side effects of radiation therapy.
From fatigue to skin changes and digestive discomfort, being informed is the first step to effective management.
Skin changes:
Skin side effects are common during radiation therapy.
Dryness, itching, blistering or peeling of the skin in the treated area may occur for some people.
These skin changes usually appear several weeks after the end of treatment.
To manage them, use moisturizers recommended by your doctor and avoid sun exposure to the treated areas. These simple steps can help alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.
Fatigue:
Fatigue persists physically and emotionally, despite adequate rest and sleep, manifesting ongoing exhaustion in overall well-being.
Many patients experience this common symptom, and its intensity can increase with combined treatments, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
To manage it, divide your daily activities into smaller segments, get enough rest and listen to your body. Don't hesitate to ask for help from friends and family when necessary.
Digestive problems:
During radiation therapy, common digestive problems arise, including nausea and swallowing difficulties, affecting the patient's well-being.
The intensity and duration of side effects vary according to the region treated and the patient's individual response to treatment.
Adapt your diet with easily digestible foods and be sure to maintain adequate hydration.
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Consult a nutritionist to customize a plan that fits your specific needs.
It is also advisable to stay hydrated and eat light foods that are easily digested.
Finally, dealing with the side effects of radiation therapy involves a comprehensive approach.
Remember that you are not alone, and at Clínica de Oncología Astorga we want to accompany you every step of the way.
That is why we would like to invite you to schedule your assessment appointment with our expert professionals in the following links. Your integral health is our priority.
Appointment with specialist, appointment for diagnostic aids, appointment for laboratory tests, appointment for procedures.
Always with you!
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