Step by step for self-examination
Guide for women and men, to help us prevent breast cancer.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and it also affects men. That is why we bring you this very valuable information on how, when and where to perform a self-examination. Save and share this image to do it whenever you can.
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women worldwide, and early detection is critical to increasing the chances of successful treatment. Awareness of symptoms can be crucial for early diagnosis. In this article, you can learn about the symptoms of breast cancer that can be detected, as well as the importance of self-examination and early diagnosis.
Let's talk about breast cancer
Breast cancer does not only affect women, although they represent the majority of cases. Men can also develop this disease, although to a lesser extent. Early detection is vital, as treatment is most effective when the disease is in its early stages.
Through regular self-examination and attention to certain symptoms, people can play an active role in their health and well-being. Below are some symptoms to look out for.
Main symptoms of breast cancer
Changes in breast shape or size
One of the first signs that something may be wrong is a noticeable change in the shape or size of one or both breasts. This may include:
Asymmetry: One breast may appear larger or have a different shape.
Deformities: An unusual indentation or lump may be noticeable. If changes in breast shape are noted, it is essential to see a health care professional as soon as possible.
Lumps or masses in the breast: Lumps are perhaps the most well-known symptom of breast cancer. However, not all lumps are cancerous. Some may be benign cysts or fibroids, but it is essential to have a medical evaluation if a new lump is found. Lumps may be:
Dense: They may be difficult to move and feel different from the surrounding tissue.
Painless: Although some lumps may cause pain, many breast cancers are not painful.
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Monthly self-examination is a useful tool to familiarize yourself with the normal structure of your breasts and to identify changes.
Skin Changes
Changes to the skin on your breasts may indicate underlying problems.
Some changes to look for include:
- Redness or inflammation: The skin may become red, warm, or swollen.
- Uneven texture: A texture similar to the skin of an orange, known as “peau d’orange,” may appear, which is a sign of inflammation.
These symptoms may be related to more serious conditions and should be evaluated by a doctor.
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Nipple discharge
Abnormal nipple discharge is also a symptom that should not be ignored. It can come in different forms:
- Blood: Bloody discharge is a sign that should be evaluated immediately.
- Other fluids: Clear or yellow discharge can also be a cause for concern.
Any discharge that is not part of breastfeeding or that occurs without stimulation should be investigated.
Nipple changes
The nipples can undergo changes that could indicate problems. These include:
- Inversion: A nipple that is retracted or inverted can be a cause for concern.
- Sores or peeling: Nipple skin that peels or has sores can be a sign of cancer.
It's critical to pay attention to any changes in the appearance or sensitivity of your nipples.
Breast pain or discomfort
Although breast pain is common and often benign, it can be a symptom of cancer if:
- It is persistent: Pain that does not go away over time.
- It is localized: Pain is felt in a specific area of the breast.
- While most breast pain is not related to cancer, it is crucial to see a doctor if the pain is unusual or persistent.
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Importance of Self-Examination and Mammogram
Regular breast self-examination is a practice that can help people become familiar with their anatomy and detect changes. Self-examination is recommended once a month, preferably a few days after menstruation, when the breasts are less tender.
In addition, it is important to follow health professionals' recommendations regarding mammograms, especially for those in risk groups.
In short, early detection of breast cancer can make a difference in the effectiveness of treatment and survival rate.
Paying attention to breast changes and symptoms of breast cancer is crucial to identifying the disease in its early stages. You should perform self-examinations regularly and consult a doctor for any unusual changes. Education and awareness are powerful tools in the fight against this disease.sta enfermedad.
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